Clinical-Epidemiological Profile of Adolescents with Psychotic Disorders Treated at the Pediatric Hospital of Camagüey
Keywords:
ADOLESCENTES; TRASTORNOS PSICÓTICOS; ESQUIZOFRENIA; TRASTORNO BIPOLAR.; ADOLESCENTS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER.Abstract
Introduction: psychotic disorders in adolescents are serious conditions that affect the perception of reality. They may include symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions, and require specialized care for proper management.
Objective: to describe the clinical-epidemiological profile of adolescents with psychotic disorders treated at the Pediatric Hospital of Camagüey. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at the Pediatric Hospital of Camagüey from June 2021 to June 2025. The sample consisted of 65 adolescents diagnosed with psychotic disorder. The variables studied were age group, diagnosis at admission, sex, risk factors, length of hospital stay, municipality of origin, type of treatment, and clinical outcome.
Results: among adolescents with psychotic disorders, those aged 17–18 years predominated (49,2 %). The initial diagnoses were acute psychosis (69,5 %), suicide attempt (7,7 %), and psychomotor agitation (4, 6 %). Females were slightly more represented (52,5 %). The main risk factors were family history (7,8 %), dystocic delivery (3,0 %), and substance use (1,5 %). Most hospitalizations lasted 1–7 days (72,4 %), with the majority coming from Camagüey (62,2 %). The predominant treatment was psychotherapeutic and pharmacological (62,9 %), and the most frequent discharge diagnosis was schizotypal disorder (49,3 %). Clinical outcomes were favorable in 69,2 % of cases.
Conclusions: it is essential to describe the clinical and epidemiological aspects of adolescents with psychotic disorders to understand their prevalence, risk factors, and specific characteristics. This facilitates early diagnosis and timely treatment.
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