Characterization of the risk factors leading to cervical cancer

Authors

Keywords:

CERVICAL CANCER, RISK FACTORS, HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS.

Abstract

Introduction: cervical cancer is very frequent among gynecological malignant tumors and one of the first cancer locations in Cuba.

Objective: to characterize the risk factors that cause cervical cancer in patients of the Gynecobstetric Hospital “Fe del Valle Ramos”.

Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study was conducted on the risk factors of cervical cancer in patients under 45 years of age at the “Fe del Valle Ramos” Gynecobstetric Teaching Hospital in Manzanillo, in the period from April 2018 to April 2021. Patients who were diagnosed with this condition by histology were included, obtaining a study population of 49 cases.

Results: ages 35 to 44 years were those who contributed the most cases (71,4 %). Forty-nine percent of the patients had 1 - 2 pregnancies and 51% had 3 or more abortions. Most of the patients were single (53.1 %), did not smoke (38,8 %), used oral contraceptives (53,1 %) and had more than three partners (69,4 %). The most frequent sexually transmitted infection was Human Papilloma Virus (95,2 %).

Conclusions: the average age at which morbidity is higher is between the third and fourth decade of life. Human Papilloma Virus infection plays a very important role in the development of cervical cancer, especially if it is associated with greater sexual promiscuity, an increase in the number of women with cervical cancer, and an increase in the number of women with cervical cancer.

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References

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Published

2024-12-09

How to Cite

1.
Naranjo-Vázquez SY, Meriño-Pompa Y, Johnson-Quiñones M, Manzo-Fonseca EL. Characterization of the risk factors leading to cervical cancer. Univ. Méd. Pinareña [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 9 [cited 2025 Jul. 1];20:e1027. Available from: https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/1027

Issue

Vol. 20 (2024): (Sistema de Publicación Continua)

Section

Original Article

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